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"無法抓到 SATA port" !! 這似乎是 Ubuntu Arm Net-Installer 的一個重大 BUG, Ubuntu Arm Net-Installer 裡面的 InitRamFs 似乎是少了關於 SATA port Device Map 之 Module. 本人把它的 InitRamFs / Vmlinuxz 修改, 解決此一問題. 呵呵, Ubuntu 是不是該頒個獎給我?
Install Ubuntu Installer-ArmHf
download:
http://ports.ubuntu.com/dists/vivid/main/installer-armhf/current/images/generic-lpae/netboot/
cxmanage / ipmitool
$ cxmanage power off 192.168.1.10 ... $ cxmanage power on 192.168.1.10 ...
# ipmitool -I lanplus -U admin -P admin -H 192.168.1.10 sol activate [SOL Session operational. Use ~? for help] U-Boot 2013.10-rc2 (Dec 18 2015 - 22:01:10) DRAM: 0 Bytes WARNING: Caches not enabled In: serial Out: serial Err: serial Target spinup took 0 ms. AHCI 0001.0300 32 slots 5 ports 3 Gbps 0x1 impl SATA mode flags: 64bit ncq stag pm led clo only pmp pio slum part ccc apst scanning bus for devices... Device 0: (0:0) Vendor: ATA Prod.: 64GB SATA Flash Rev: SFDE Type: Hard Disk Capacity: 61057.3 MB = 59.6 GB (125045424 x 512) Found 1 device(s). Net: xgmac0 Warning: xgmac0 using MAC address from net device , xgmac1 Warning: xgmac1 using MAC address from net device Autobooting in 2 seconds... Press <s> to stop or <d> to delay ==>
pxe get / pxe boot
==> dhcp BOOTP broadcast 1 DHCP client bound to address 192.168.1.61 Using xgmac0 device TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.61 Filename 'pxelinux.0'. Load address: 0x700000 Loading: ## 2.3 MiB/s done Bytes transferred = 26720 (6860 hex) ==>
==> pxe get missing environment variable: pxeuuid Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/01-30-0e-d5-c7-58-57 Using xgmac0 device TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.61 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/01-30-0e-d5-c7-58-57'. Load address: 0x700000 Loading: # 251 KiB/s done Bytes transferred = 257 (101 hex) Config file found ==>
==> pxe boot Ignoring malformed menu command: Ubuntu 1: Ubuntu 14.04 Retrieving file: ubuntu/vivid/initrd.gz Using xgmac0 device TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.61 Filename 'ubuntu/vivid/initrd.gz'. Load address: 0x4000000 Loading: ################################################################# ##################################### 2.7 MiB/s done Bytes transferred = 19614958 (12b4cee hex) Retrieving file: ubuntu/vivid/vmlinuz Using xgmac0 device TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.61 Filename 'ubuntu/vivid/vmlinuz'. Load address: 0x2000000 Loading: ################################################################# ####################################### 2.8 MiB/s done Bytes transferred = 6285096 (5fe728 hex) append: console=ttyAMA0 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text locale=en_US text priority=critical auto interface=eth0 biosdevname=0 net.ifnames=0 Wrong Image Format for command ERROR: can't get kernel image! Kernel image @ 0x2000000 [ 0x000000 - 0x5fe728 ] ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 00001000 Booting using the fdt blob at 0x001000 reserving fdt memory region: addr=0 size=1000 Using Device Tree in place at 00001000, end 00006581 Starting kernel ... [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0 [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.19.0-15-generic-lpae (buildd@kishi06) (gcc version 4.9.2 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.9.2-10ubuntu13) ) #15-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 17 01:40:00 UTC 2015 (Ubuntu 3.19.0-15.15-generic-lpae 3.19.3) [ 0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc0f2] revision 2 (ARMv7), cr=30c5387d [ 0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, PIPT instruction cache [ 0.000000] Machine model: Calxeda ECX-2000 [ 0.000000] Forcing write-allocate cache policy for SMP [ 0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writealloc [ 0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT. ...
SATA port probing FAIL, what to do?
... Ubuntu installer main menu -------------------------- Choose the next step in the install process: 1: Choose language, 2: Configure the keyboard, 3: Detect virtual driver disks from hardware manufacturer, 4: Detect network hardware, 5: Configure the network, 6: Choose a mirror of the Ubuntu archive, 7: Download installer components, 8: Set up users and passwords, 9: Configure the clock, 10: Detect disks, 11: Partition disks [*], 12: Install the base system, 13: Configure the package manager, 14: Select and install software, 15: Make the system bootable, 16: Continue without boot loader, 17: Finish the installation, 18: Change debconf priority, 19: Save debug logs, 20: Execute a shell, 21: Abort the installation, Prompt: '?' for help, default=11> 10 Detecting disks and all other hardware ... 95%... 100% Starting up the partitioner ... 13%... 22%... 31%... 40%... 50%... 63%... 72%... 81%... 90%... 100% Partition disks --------------- This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points. Select a partition to modify its settings (file system, mount point, etc.), a free space to create partitions, or a device to initialize its partition table. 1: Configure iSCSI volumes, 2: [*], 3: Undo changes to partitions, 4: Finish partitioning and write changes to disk, Prompt: '?' for help, default=2> ...
Step 1: Crosscompiler download, extract & set to PATH
https://sourcery.mentor.com/sgpp/lite/arm/portal/package8739/public/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/arm-2011.03-41-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2
Step 2: initrd.gz download, extract
# mkdir vivid-installer-armhf; cd vivid-installer-armhf # wget http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/vivid/main/installer-armhf/current/images/generic/netboot/initrd.gz # gunzip initrd.gz # mkdir rootfs # cd rootfs # cpio -id < ../initrd # cd ..
Step 3: git clone ubuntu kernel
git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-vivid.git
git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-wily.git
git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-xenial.git
# git clone git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-vivid.git # ln -s ubuntu-vivid linux # cd linux # make ARCH=arm distclean multi_v7_defconfig # make ARCH=arm distclean menuconfig
Step 4: Modify menuconfig & save to midway_defconfig
[*] Enable AHB driver for NVIDIA Tegra SoCs x x
x x Generic Driver Options ---> x x
x x Bus devices ---> x x
x x < > Connector - unified userspace <-> kernelspace linker ---- x x
x x <*> Memory Technology Device (MTD) support ---> x x
x x -*- Device Tree and Open Firmware support ---> x x
x x < > Parallel port support ---- x x
x x [*] Block devices ---> x x
x x < > NVM Express block device x x
x x Misc devices ---> x x
x x < > ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support (DEPRECATED) ---- x x
x x SCSI device support ---> x x
x x <*> Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers (libata) ---> x x
x x [*] Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM) ---> x x
x x < > Generic Target Core Mod (TCM) and ConfigFS Infrastructure ---- x x
x x [ ] Fusion MPT device support ---- x x
x x IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support ---> x x
x x [*] Network device support ---> x x
x x [ ] Open-Channel SSD target support ---- x x
x x Input device support ---> x x
x x Character devices ---> x x
x x I2C support ---> x x
x x [*] SPI support ---> x x
x x < > SPMI support ---- x x
x x < > HSI support ---- x x
x x PPS support ---> x x
x x PTP clock support ---> x x
x x Pin controllers ---> x x
x x -*- GPIO Support ---> x x
x x < > Dallas's 1-wire support ---- x x
x x -*- Power supply class support ---> x x
x x [ ] Adaptive Voltage Scaling class support ---- x x
x x <*> Hardware Monitoring support ---> x x
x x -*- Generic Thermal sysfs driver ---> x x
x x [*] Watchdog Timer Support ---> x x
x x Sonics Silicon Backplane --->
...
--- Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM) x x x x <*> RAID support x x x x [*] Autodetect RAID arrays during kernel boot (NEW) x x x x < > Linear (append) mode (NEW) x x x x < > RAID-0 (striping) mode (NEW) x x x x < > RAID-1 (mirroring) mode (NEW) x x x x < > RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode (NEW) x x x x < > RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 mode (NEW) x x x x < > Multipath I/O support (NEW) x x x x < > Faulty test module for MD (NEW) x x x x < > Block device as cache (NEW) x x x x <*> Device mapper support x x x x [ ] request-based DM: use blk-mq I/O path by default (NEW) x x x x [ ] Device mapper debugging support (NEW) x x x x < > Crypt target support (NEW) x x x x < > Snapshot target (NEW) x x x x < > Thin provisioning target (NEW) x x x x < > Cache target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW) x x x x < > Era target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW) x x x x < > Mirror target (NEW) x x x x < > RAID 1/4/5/6/10 target (NEW) x x x x < > Zero target (NEW) x x x x < > Multipath target (NEW) x x x x < > I/O delaying target (NEW) x x x x [ ] DM uevents (NEW) x x x x < > Flakey target (NEW) x x x x < > Verity target support (NEW) x x x x < > Switch target support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW) x x x x < > Log writes target support (NEW)
Step 5: Build kernel & pack initrd (initramfs)
#!/bin/bash set -e ########################################################## # wget https://sourcery.mentor.com/sgpp/lite/arm/portal/package8739/public/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/arm-2011.03-41-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2 which arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc if [ ! $? -eq 0 ]; then echo 'please intall cross-compile arm-2011.03-41-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2' ; exit 1 fi ########################################################## if [ ! -d rootfs ]; then # wget http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/vivid/main/installer-armhf/current/images/generic/netboot/initrd.gz echo 'please prepare rootfs, contact jasonc@mail2000.com.tw' ; exit 1 fi if [ ! -d ubuntu-vivid ]; then git clone git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-vivid.git ; ln -s ubuntu-vivid linux fi ########################################################## # https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ARM/Server/Install/Calxeda if [ ! -f linux/arch/arm/configs/midway_defconfig ]; then echo 'please prepare midway_defconfig, contact jasonc@mail2000.com.tw' ; exit 1 fi ########################################################## mkdir -p out /bin/rm -rf linux/vmlinu* out/* ########################################################## cd linux rm -rf arch/arm/boot/zImage ########################################################## [ ! -f .config ] && make ARCH=arm distclean midway_defconfig make ARCH=arm clean ########################################################## make -j4 V=1 ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- uImage LOADADDR=0x2000000 /bin/mv arch/arm/boot/zImage ../out/vmlinuz cd .. ########################################################## make -C linux ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- V=1 modules INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../rootfs modules_install ########################################################## cd rootfs && find . | cpio --create --'format=newc' | gzip > ../out/initrd.gz && cd .. exit 0
Now the Ubuntu installer-armhf success on probing SATA port.
... Starting LSB: SNMP agents... Starting LSB: Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor to "ondemand"... Starting LSB: fast remote file copy program daemon... Starting Permit User Sessions... [ OK ] Started LSB: fast remote file copy program daemon. [ OK ] Started Permit User Sessions. [ OK ] Started LSB: SNMP agents. [ OK ] Started LSB: Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor to "ondemand". Starting Hold until boot process finishes up... Starting Terminate Plymouth Boot Screen... [ OK ] Started Hold until boot process finishes up. [ OK ] Started Terminate Plymouth Boot Screen. [ OK ] Started Getty on tty1. [ OK ] Started Serial Getty on ttyAMA0. [ OK ] Reached target Login Prompts. [ OK ] Reached target Multi-User System. [ OK ] Reached target Graphical Interface. [ OK ] Started Stop ureadahead data collection 45s after completed startup. Starting Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes... [ OK ] Started Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS pismo-192-168-1-61 ttyAMA0 pismo-192-168-1-61 login:
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