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安裝 Samba

# apt-get update
...
# apt-get install -y samba samba-common python-glade2 system-config-samba
...

# samba --version
Version 4.3.11-Ubuntu

首先, 請用上述指令安裝 Samba. Samba 版本是 4.3.11 . 
 

# dpkg -l |grep samba
ii  python-samba                                          2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.3                      amd64        Python bindings for Samba
ii  samba                                                 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.3                      amd64        SMB/CIFS file, print, and login server for Unix
ii  samba-common                                          2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.3                      all          common files used by both the Samba server and client
ii  samba-common-bin                                      2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.3                      amd64        Samba common files used by both the server and the client
ii  samba-dsdb-modules                                    2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.3                      amd64        Samba Directory Services Database
ii  samba-libs:amd64                                      2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.3                      amd64        Samba core libraries
ii  samba-vfs-modules                                     2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.3                      amd64        Samba Virtual FileSystem plugins
ii  system-config-samba                                   1.2.63-0ubuntu6                                     all          GUI for managing samba shares and users
#

設定 Samba 密碼

# smbpasswd -a jason
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
...
# smbpasswd -a root
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
...

此例中 Samba 分享的使用者為 jason 以及 root . 

備份 smb.conf

# cp -Rpf /etc/samba /etc/samba-original

編輯 smb.conf

# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf

# /etc/samba/smb.conf
# Created Aug 18, 2014
# There MUST be a space around every equals sign.
[global]
        workgroup = WORKGROUP
#workgroup = OURDOMAIN.local
;       browseable = yes
# My Perl programs running via cron create files and the mode MUST be 0766 for those new files.
        create mode = 0776
        writeable = yes
        guest ok = yes


###################################
;       follow symlinks = yes
        wide links = yes
        unix extensions = no

[home]
        path = /home
        valid users = jason, root
        force user = root
        force group = root
        admin users = root, jason
        writeable = yes
;       browseable = yes

[html]
        path = /var/www/html
        valid users = jason, root
        force user = root
        force group = root
        admin users = root, jason
        writeable = yes
;       browseable = yes

此例中 Samba 分享的資料夾為 /home 以及 /var/www/html ; 使用者為 jason 以及 root . 

資料夾的權限

# chmod 777 /home
...
# mkdir -p /var/www/html
# chmod 777 /var/www/html
...

Samba Server 可能會需要資料夾的權限 . 

重啟 Samba 服務

# service smbd restart
smbd stop/waiting
smbd start/running, process 3036

If "starting smb/cifs file and active directory server fail"

# echo manual > /etc/init/samba-ad-dc.override

刪除已儲存的使用者名稱和密碼

C:\>rundll32.exe keymgr.dll, KRShowKeyMgr

Win7 檔案總管輸入 \\192.168.11.160

\\192.168.11.160

Email: jasonc@mail2000.com.tw